Beginner to Advanced Debugging in Python

 


What is Debugging in Python?

Developers often find themselves in situations where the code they’ve written is not working quite right. When that happens, a developer debugs their code by instrumenting, executing and inspecting the code to determine what state of the application does not match the assumptions of how the code should be correctly running.

There has never been an unexpectedly short debugging period in the history of computers.

In general, Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors or defects in software code, hardware, or any other system. It involves examining the program’s behavior and identifying the root cause of any errors or unexpected behavior that occur.

The goal of debugging is to identify and resolve issues that prevent the software or system from functioning correctly. This involves analyzing the code, inspecting variables and data structures, and testing different scenarios to determine the cause of the error. Once the root cause of the problem is identified, developers can make changes to the code to fix the issue.

Now specific for python language, A debugger is a program that can help you find out what is going on in a computer program. You can stop the execution at any prescribed line number, print out variables, continue execution, stop again, execute statements one by one, and repeat such actions until you have tracked down abnormal behavior and found bugs.

How does the debugging process work?

1. Error identification

2. Error analysis

3. Fix and validation

Conclusion

In this blog, we covered a few basic and common uses of debugging with examples:

- types of errors where you can use debugging

- common techniques for debugging like printing expressions

- explored python debugger module (pdb)

- commands used during debugging mode

- stepping through code in Pycharm IDE

- using breakpoints

- modifying values in-between execution of code

- displaying expressions

- displaying values at different point in code execution

Originally published by: Beginner to Advanced Debugging in Python

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